Mathematics of Operations Research
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MATHEMATICS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Vol. 34, No. 4, November 2009, pp. 912-936
DOI: 10.1287/moor.1090.0411
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Bid-Price Controls for Network Revenue Management: Martingale Characterization of Optimal Bid Prices

Mustafa Akan, Baris Ata

Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208

akan{at}cmu.edu, http://public.tepper.cmu.edu/facultydirectory/facultydirectoryprofile.aspx?id=286
b-ata{at}kellogg.northwestern.edu, http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/ata/personal

We consider a continuous-time, rate-based model of network revenue management. Under mild assumptions, we construct a simple {varepsilon}-optimal bid-price control, which can be viewed as a perturbation of a bid-price control in the classical sense [Williamson, E. L. 1992. Airline network seat control. Ph.D. thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA]. We show that the associated bid-price process forms a martingale and the corresponding booking controls converge in an appropriate sense to an optimal control as {varepsilon} tends to 0. Moreover, we show that there exists an optimal generalized bid-price control, where the bid-price process forms a martingale and is used in conjunction with a capacity usage limit process. We also discuss its connection to the bid-price controls in the classical sense and sufficient conditions for the (near) optimality of the latter.

Key Words: bid-price controls; network revenue management; martingales
History: Received: January 20, 2007; revision received: January 14, 2009;





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