Almost Perfect Matrices and Graphs
Manfred Padberg
17, rue Vendome, 13007 Marseille, France
manfred{at}padberg.com
We introduce the notions of
-projection and
-projection that map almost integral polytopes associated with almost perfect graphs G with n nodes from
n into
n
, where
is the maximum clique size in G. We show that C. Berge's strong perfect graph conjecture is correct if and only if the projection (of either kind) of such polytopes is again almost integral in
n
. Several important properties of
-projections and
-projections are established. We prove, among other results, that the strong perfect graph conjecture is wrong if an
-projection and a related
-projection of an almost integral polytope with 2
(n1)/2 produce different polytopes in
n
.
Key Words: Perfect graphs; perfect zero-one matrices; strong perfect graph conjecture; orthogonal projections; polyhedra
History: Received: February 17, 1999;
revision received: February 18, 2000;
Copyright © 2001 by INFORMS.